稻种资源研究

组长：杨窑龙

副组长：冯跃

电话：0571-63370583

团队长期从事水稻种质资源的收集、整理、保存、评价鉴定、创新和利用等研究工作。团队依托国家水稻种质资源中期库，建立了国家级资源共享平台；依托农业部植物新品种测试（杭州）分中心，构建全国水稻审定品种指纹数据库，开展水稻新品种评价工作，服务水稻产业。研究团队还致力于水稻遗传多样性和重要性状的遗传调控研究，聚焦于水稻种质资源保存与共享利用、重要性状精准鉴定与基因挖掘和野生稻利用与种质创新研究方向，建立水稻种质资源精准鉴定平台，多途径提升水稻种质资源的质和量。

研究方向及内容

水稻种质资源收集、保存与共享利用；

水稻优异种质筛选鉴定、基因发掘及新种质创制；

水稻种质资源遗传多样性理论研究及资源大数据挖掘与利用；

科研成果

——奖项

1. 水稻种质资源评价与利用，浙江省人民政府，科技进步，省部一等奖，2013

2. 水稻品种分子鉴定技术与应用，浙江省人民政府，科技进步，省部三等奖，2022

——发表的主要论文和著作

1. 杨莹莹，李若思，王一平，袁筱萍，章孟臣，杨窑龙，冯跃. 非洲栽培稻基因渗入系粒形和剑叶形态性状的QTL定位，核农学报，2022,36(3):0509-0516

2. 魏兴华. 我国水稻品种资源研究进展与展望. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(5): 8-11.

3. 袁筱萍, 王彩红, 邓宏中 ,徐群,冯跃,余汉勇,王一平,魏兴华. 亚洲栽培稻遗传变异分析最少SSR引物数的研究. 中国水稻科学, 2015, 29(6): 578-586

4. Yuanyuan Zhang, Mengchen Zhang, Junhua Ye, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Siliang Xu, Dongxiu Hu, Xinghua Wei, Peisong Hu, Yaolong Yang. Integrating genome‑wide association study into genomic selection for the prediction of agronomic traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Molecular Breeding, 2023, 43: 81.

5. Siliang Xu, Mengchen Zhang, Junhua Ye, Dongxiu Hu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhen Li, Junrong Liu, Yanfei Sun, Shan Wang, Xiaoping Yuan, Yue Feng, Qun Xu, Xinghua Wei, Dali Zeng and Yaolong Yang. Brittle culm 25, which encodes an UDP-xylose synthase, affects cell wall properties in rice. Crop Journal, 2023, 11(3): 733-743.

6. Junhua Ye, Mengchen Zhang, Xiaoping Yuan, Dongxiu Hu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Siliang Xu, Zhen Li, Ruosi Li, Junrong Liu, Yanfei Sun, Shan Wang, Yue Feng, Qun Xu, Yaolong Yang and Xinghua Wei. Genomic insight into genetic changes and shaping of major inbred rice cultivars in China. New phytologist, 2022, 236: 2311-2326.

7. Xin Xu, Junhua Ye, Yingying Yang, Ruosi Li, Zhen Li, Shan Wang, Yanfei Sun, Mengchen Zhang, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Xinghua Wei and Yaolong Yang. Genetic diversity analysis and GWAS reveal the adaptive loci of milling and appearance quality of japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Northeast China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022, 21(6): 1539–1550.

8. Ruosi Li, Zhen Li, Jing Ye, Yingying Yang, Juahua Ye, Siliang Xu, Junrong Liu, Xiaoping Yuan, Yiping Wang, Mengchen Zhang, Hanyong Yu, Qun Xu, Shan Wang, Yaolong Yang, Shu Wang, Xinghua Wei and Yue Feng. Identification of SMG3, a QTL Coordinately Controls Grain Size, Grain Number per Panicle, and Grain Weight in Rice. Front. Plant Sci., 2022, 13: 880919

9. Yue Feng, Xiaoping Yuan, Yiping Wang, Yaolong Yang, Mengchen Zhang, Hanyong Yu, Qun Xu, Shan Wang, Xiaojun Niu and Xinghua Wei. Validation of a QTL for Grain Size and Weight Using an Introgression Line from a Cross between Oryza sativa and Oryza minuta. Rice, 2021, 14: 43.

10. Xin Xu, Junhua Ye, Yingying Yang, Mengchen Zhang, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Xiaoping Yuan, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Yaolong Yang and Xinghua Wei. Genome-Wide Association Study of Rice Rooting Ability at the Seedling Stage. Rice, 2020, 13:59

11. Mengchen Zhang, Zhonghua Wei, Xiaoping Yuan, Caihong Wang, Shan Wang, Xiaojun Niu, Xin Xu, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Zhiwu Zhu, Rongrong Zhai, Yaolong Yang and Xinghua Wei. Genetic Variation Dissection of Rice Blast Resistance Using an Indica Population, Rice Science, 2020,27(4): 255-258.

12. Mengchen Zhang, Shan Wang, Jianfang Yan, Shuiyong Sun, Xin Xu, Qun Xu, Xiaoping Yuan, Xinghua Wei, Yaolong Yang. Classification and Identification of indica P/TGMS Lines in China. Rice Science, 2019, 26(3): 195-198.

13. Mengchen Zhang, Jing Ye, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Xiaoping Yuan, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Xinghua Wei, Yaolong Yang. Genome-wide association study of cold tolerance of Chinese indica rice varieties at the bud burst stage, Plant Cell Reports, 2018, 37(3): 529-539.

14. Mengchen Zhang, Qing Lu, Wei Wu, Xiaojun Niu, Caihong Wang, Yue Feng, Qun Xu, Shan Wang, Xiaoping Yuan, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Xinghua Wei. Association Mapping Reveals Novel Genetic Loci Contributing to Flooding Tolerance during Germination in Indica Rice. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,2017,8:678.

15. Qun Xu, Xiaoping Yuan, Shan Wang, Yue Feng, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Yaolong Yang, Xinghua Wei, Ximing Li. The genetic diversity and structure of indica rice in China as detected by single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. BMC Genetics,2016,17:53

16. Qing Lu, Mengchen Zhang, Xiaojun Niu, Shan Wang, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Caihong Wang, Hongzhong Deng, Xiaoping Yuan, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Xinghua Wei. Genetic variation and association mapping for 12 agronomic traits in indica rice. BMC Genomics,2015,16:1067

17. Caihong Wang, Yaolong Yang, Xiaoping Yuan, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Hanyong Yu, Yiping Wang, Xinghua Wei. Genome-wide association study of blast resistance in indica rice. BMC Plant Biology, 2014, 14(311): 1-11

18. Caihong Wang, Xiaoming Zheng, Qun Xu, Xiaoping Yuan, L Huang, H-F Zhou, Xinghua Wei, Song Ge. Genetic diversity and classification of Oryza sativa with emphasis on Chinese rice germplasm. Heredity, 2014, 112(5): 489-496.

19. Xuehui Huang, Yan Zhao, Xingghua Wei, Canyyang Li, Ahong Wang, Qiang Zhao, Wenjun Li, Yunli Guo, Liuwei Deng, Chuanrang Zhu, Danlin Fan, Yiqi Lu, Qijun Weng, Kunyan Liu, Taoying Zhou, Yufeng Jing, Lizhen Si, Guojun Dong, Tao Huang, Tingting Lu, Qi Feng, Qian Qian, Jiayang Li, Bin Han. Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm. Nature Genetics,2012,44(1):32-39.

20. Xuehui Huang, Nori Kurata, Xinghua Wei, Zi-Xuan Wang, Ahong Wang, Qiang Zhao, Yan Zhao, Kunyan Liu, Hengyun Lu, Wenjun Li, Yunli Guo, Yiqi Lu, Congcong Zhou, Danlin Fan, Qijun Weng, Chuanrang Zhu, Tao Huang, Lei Zhang, Yongchun Wang, Lei Feng, Hiroyasu Furuumi, Takahiko Kubo, Toshie Miyabayashi, Xiaoping Yuan, Qun Xu, Guojun Dong, Qilin Zhan, Canyang Li, Asao Fujiyama, Atsushi Toyoda, Tingting Lu, Qi Feng, Qian Qian, Jiayang Li, Bin Han. A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice. Nature,2012,490:497-503

21. 魏兴华，张小明. 中国水稻品种志上海卷. 中国农业出版社，2018.

22. 魏兴华，汤圣祥. 中国常规稻品种图志. 杭州：浙江科学技术出版社，2011.

23. 余汉勇，魏兴华. 水稻新品种测试原理及方法. 杭州：浙江科学技术出版社，2010.

——专利

1. 章孟臣，杨窑龙，王珊，魏兴华，国家发明专利，一种水稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa1的分子标记、扩增引物及其应用，ZL202011016624.4， 授权公告日：2021年8月6日

2. 魏兴华，章孟臣，杨窑龙，王彩红，袁筱萍，徐群，冯跃，牛小军，王珊，王一平，余汉勇. 国家发明专利，增强水稻稻瘟病和白叶枯病抗性的基因、蛋白及提高水稻稻瘟病和白叶枯病抗性的方法. ZL201910585441.5，授权公告日：2022年9月30日.

3. 徐群, 魏兴华, 杨窑龙, 王珊, 冯跃, 章孟臣, 袁筱萍, 余汉勇, 王一平. 国家发明专利，用于水稻品种鉴定的组合SNP核心位点及应用, ZL202011214445.1, 授权公告日: 2022年06月10日.

4. 杨窑龙, 徐群, 章孟臣, 魏兴华, 冯跃, 王珊, 孙燕飞. 国家发明专利，一套用于水稻品种籼粳鉴定的SNP标记、引物组、试剂盒及应用, ZL202110151085.3, 授权公告日: 2022年05月17日.

——标准

1. 植物品种特异性（可区别性）、一致性和稳定性测试指南 水稻，国家标准，GB/T 19557.7-2022，2022-12-30

2. 水稻品种真实性鉴定 SNP标记法，行业标准，NY/T 2745-2021，2021-12-15

3. 主要农作物品种真实性和纯度SSR分子标记检测 稻，国家标准，GB/T 39917-2021，2021-04-30

4. 水稻品种籼粳鉴定技术规程 SNP分子标记法，行业标准，NY/T 3933-2021，2021-11-09

5. 水稻品种鉴定 SNP标记法，行业标准，NY/T 2745-2015，2015-05-21

6. 水稻品种鉴定技术规程 SSR标记法，行业标准，NY/T 1433-2014，2014-03-24

——品种

1. 广优富占（浙审稻202207）

2. 嘉禾优116（浙审稻2023015）

课题组成员

团队首席：魏兴华

研究与技术人员：杨窑龙、冯跃、余汉勇、王一平、袁筱萍、徐 群、章孟臣

联 系 人：杨窑龙

联系电话：0571-63370583 电子邮箱：yangyaolong@caas.cn